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Sensei

Who is sensei?

A sensei (先生) is a teacher or instructor in martial arts, a term that signifies respect and acknowledgment of their role in guiding students. Derived from the Japanese characters "sen" (before) and "sei" (life or birth), sensei literally translates to "one who comes before." This highlights their position as a mentor who has walked the path of learning and now leads others.

Role in Martial Arts

Sensei are typically responsible for:

  • Teaching fundamental techniques, forms (kata), and principles.
  • Guiding students through day-to-day training.
  • Evaluating and promoting students as they advance in rank.
  • Serving as role models, embodying the discipline, respect, and philosophy of the martial art they teach.

While sensei can instruct practitioners of all skill levels, they primarily focus on developing the foundation of newer students and ensuring their proper progression. The sensei-student relationship is built on mutual respect, trust, and a shared dedication to the art.

Cultural Context

In Japanese society, the term "sensei" extends beyond martial arts and is used for teachers, doctors, and other professionals, emphasizing their esteemed status. In martial arts dojos, students demonstrate respect to their sensei through bows and formal greetings, reflecting the cultural significance of this title.

Related Article: Difference Between Sensei and Shihan in Martial Arts

He who knows not and knows not that he knows not is a fool—shun him. He who knows not and knows that he knows not is simple—teach him. He who knows and knows not that he knows is asleep—awaken him. He who knows and knows that he knows is wise—follow him.
Bruce Lee

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