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Sambo

What is Sambo?

Sambo is a martial art and combat sport that originated in the Soviet Union in the early 20th century. The name "Sambo" is an acronym derived from the Russian phrase "SAMozashchita Bez Oruzhiya," which means "self-defense without weapons." It combines elements of judo, wrestling, and various traditional folk styles of wrestling from the former Soviet republics.

There are two main styles of Sambo:

  1. Sport Sambo: Focuses on throws, ground control, and submissions, similar to judo and wrestling. It is practiced as a competitive sport with specific rules and regulations.
  2. Combat Sambo: Includes striking techniques along with the grappling techniques found in Sport Sambo. It is designed for self-defense and military applications and is often practiced by law enforcement and military personnel.

Sambo has gained international recognition and is practiced around the world. It is known for its effectiveness in both sport and self-defense scenarios.

Related Article: Sambo: The Russian Martial Art and Combat Sport

Aspirations must be pure and free of selfishness. Arising from the depths of the soul, aspirations are spiritual demands penetrating all of a human life and making it possible for a person to die for their sake. A person without aspirations is like a ship without a rudder or a horse without a bridle. Aspirations give consistent order to life.
Mas Oyama

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Other Glossary terms

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Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows a wide variety of fighting techniques and skills from a mixture of other combat sports to be used in competition.
M
Metsubushi
Metsubushi, often translated as "eye closers" or "eye blinders," are tools or techniques used in traditional Japanese martial arts, particularly ninjutsu, to temporarily blind or disorient an opponent.
M
Uechi-Ryu
Uechi-Ryu is a traditional style of Okinawan karate founded by Kanbun Uechi in the early 20th century.
U
Pull-up Bars
Pull-up bars are pieces of exercise equipment designed to help individuals perform pull-ups and other upper body exercises.
P
Shaolin Monks
Shaolin monks are Buddhist monks associated with the Shaolin Temple, a historic monastery located in the Henan province of China.
S
Taekwondo
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that emphasizes head-height kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques.
T
Horse Stance
The Horse Stance, also known as "Kiba Dachi" in Japanese, is a fundamental stance used in many martial arts, including American Kenpo.
H
Katame-Waza
Katame-Waza refers to the grappling or groundwork techniques in Judo.
K
Dōzukuri
Dōzukuri is an essential step in Kyudo, the Japanese martial art of archery.
D
Battojutsu
Battojutsu, also known as Iaijutsu, is a traditional Japanese martial art focused on the technique of drawing and cutting with a katana (Japanese sword) in a single fluid motion.
B
Qwan Ki Do
Qwan Ki Do is a Vietnamese martial art that combines various techniques and philosophies from traditional Vietnamese and Chinese martial arts.
Q
Choice Reaction Time (CRT)
Choice Reaction Time (CRT) is a measure of the time it takes for an individual to respond to one of several stimuli by selecting the appropriate response from multiple options.
C
Jogo do Pau
Jogo do Pau is a traditional Portuguese martial art that involves the use of a wooden staff, typically around 1.5 to 2 meters (5 to 6.5 feet) in length.
J
Daoshu
Daoshu (刀术), also known as Broadsword Technique or Swordsmanship, is a traditional Chinese martial art focused on the use of the dao (刀), a single-edged Chinese broadsword.
D
Bogu
Bogu is the protective armor worn by practitioners of Kendo during training and competition.
B
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