Ukrainian Martial Arts: The Complete Guide to Ukrainian Fighting Styles
Swift kicks, spinning sabres and Olympic wrestlers—Ukrainian martial arts fuse Cossack grit with modern sport. Dive into Combat Hopak, Spas, Horting and more.
Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła, May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) was the 264th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, serving from October 16, 1978, until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and one of the most influential global leaders of the 20th century.
Karol lost his entire immediate family by the age of 21, a loss that deeply shaped his spiritual and emotional resilience.
As a church leader in Communist Poland, he became a strong advocate for human rights, religious freedom, and social justice.
Pope John Paul II was a prolific writer and thinker. Notable works include:
He also published poetry, plays, and philosophical works, even before becoming pope.